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- The library has thousands of books. However,
- most of these books are several years old.
- Many researchers, especially in the fields of
- science, technology and business, want to find out about
- the newest developments in their area of study. Because
- periodicals are published several times a year
- and contain short reports, or articles,
- on the latest research, they are
- a useful source of up-to-date information. In contrast,
- it takes a long time to write a book,
- and more time to publish one. As a result,
- even a new book may contain information
- that is more than a year old. It is essential, therefore,
- that students know how to locate articles about their subjects
- in the library's periodicals.
-
- Two types of reference books are indispensable
- when locating articles:
- the various periodicals indexes
- and the library's periodicals printout.
- You will find these reference books
- in the reference section.
-
- An index is
- an alphabetical list of items. For example,
- the list of words in the back of your vocabulary book
- is an index.
- Periodicals indexes are books
- which contain only lists of articles. They have
- lists of the articles
- which have been published in recent periodicals.
- Each periodicals index
- usually deals with a particular area of knowledge,
- and there is a new issue of the periodicals index every month,
- or every three months. At the end of a year,
- the information from these monthly or quarterly issues
- is collected into one volume. In the periodicals indexes, the articles are
- listed alphabetically
- under general subject headings, such as "Technology."
-
- The KFUPM library contains several periodicals indexes,
- but the ones you are most likely to use are the following:
- (1) The Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature
- (2) The Applied Science and Technology Index
- (3) The Business Periodicals Index.
-
- These are all located
- on the shelves of the reference area, and
- the reference librarians will assist you in finding them.
-
- Here is an example to illustrate the way the periodicals indexes
- and the periodicals printout are used. Perhaps your lecturer
- will ask you to find out about
- recent advances in solar-powered automobiles. You could begin by
- looking in the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature, under the heading
- "Automobiles."
- If you look in the issue of October 25, 1988, you will find
- several articles under this heading.
- If you scan this page, you will find one entry under the words
- "Automobiles, Solar."
-
- This article may contain the information you need.
- You will not know for sure until
- you find the article and scan it. Make sure
- you understand the information given in the Reader's Guide and then
- you will be able to find the article.
-
- The title of the article is
- "Racing to a place in the sun".
- It was published in Science News, volume 134, on page 30,
- in the issue of July 9th, 1988.
-
- If you do not understand some of the abbreviations
- in any of the indexes, then
- consult the list of abbreviations at the front of the index.
-
- You now know that a periodical called Science News
- contains an article that may be useful to you. You must now
- find out if the KFUPM library possesses
- that particular issue of Science News. This brings us to
- the second step in the search.
-
- From the periodicals index, you must now go
- to the periodicals printout. This is a
- computer printout containing the most up-to-date listing of
- the library's holdings in periodicals. It is found
- at the reference desk, usually on the counter
- where the librarians work. You will recognize it easily, because
- it is large and bound in a plastic cover.
- Look inside for the Science News entry.
-
- The first lines tell you where and how often the periodical
- is published, and any former titles.
- The fourth line (LOC) gives you
- the call number (Q l.S75) and tells you
- that all the issues from 1970 to now
- are on the shelves. The next line tells you
- that Film # 1596 (microform) contains
- all the issues from 1922 to 1985. The final line tells you
- that the Physics Department Library holds no copies of this periodical.
-
- Now you can use the call number to locate
- the July 1988 issue of Science News,
- which the periodicals printout has said
- is on the shelves.
-